Pre Achemenid Bronze Mesomphalos Phiale

Circa 7th century BC

This ribbed omphalos bowl represents a significant form of ancient metalwork that became particularly prominent during the Achaemenid period. The distinctive features include radial fluting extending from a central raised boss (omphalos) and a shallow, wide form characteristic of ceremonial drinking vessels.  The bowl is constructed through several metalworking processes:  The base form was likely created through hammering and raising techniques to achieve the shallow bowl shape.  The distinctive radial ribbing was produced through repoussé work, where the metal was pushed outward from the interior.  The central omphalos (raised boss) was formed by pushing the metal outward to create a dome-like protrusion.  The surface shows evidence of patination, with areas of oxidation giving it the characteristic green-brown coloring.  Mesomphalos literally means "an omphalos in the middle" or "a handle from within". The term specifically refers to the central raised mound or protrusion found in ritual libation bowls (phiale).

The bowl is loaded with cultural significance as it was ceremonially used as a  ritual drinking vessel, particularly for wine consumption in formal settings.
The central omphalos provided a practical grip point while also carrying symbolic meaning.  This fine bowl was considered a luxury item that demonstrated status and wealth.

The shape of the bowl represents an important design innovation and technological and artistic achievement showing sophisticated metalworking skills developed in pre-Achaemenid society.  The radial fluting pattern became highly influential, later adopted throughout the ancient world.  The form combines both practical function and aesthetic refinement in its proportions and decoration. This type of bowl became a prototype that influenced drinking vessel designs across the ancient Near East and Mediterranean, demonstrating the far-reaching impact of early Iranian metalworking traditions.    Nice green patina, intact. 
Size: 2-1/8 inch (5.8cm) H. x 9 inches ( 23.1cm) diam. 

Provenance: From the H. H. Heissmeyer collection, Schwäbisch Hall, acquired in 2009 from Jurgen Haering - Galerie am Museum, Freiburg; previously in a South German private collection, acquired before 1990.

A fine impressive example.

A fine impressive example.