Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman
Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman

Veraguas Gold Standing Shaman

16521

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Regular price$34,500.00
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Panama Circa 500 to 1520 AD  

A fantastic and important gold object of a good size standing figure, cast presenting small heads in upturned palms, he has three small monkeys on him; two seated atop his shoulders and one atop his head.  He holds human heads in each outstretched palm and has additional heads attached to his outer ankles. He is also adorned with braided belt and various spirals ornamentation.  A loop hole behind for suspension;  Size 11 cm H x 7 cm W.; 4-1/4 inches  H x 2-3/4 inches W + display stand included. Gold tests to  22k; weight 148g. Old label behind. 

Looking at the XRF analysis of the gold artifact, the composition shows characteristics that are consistent with Pre-Columbian gold work:

Gold (Au): 89.22% ± 0.16%
Silver (Ag): 7.18% ± 0.13%
Copper (Cu): 3.38% ± 0.07%
Iron (Fe): 0.21% ± 0.06%

The elemental composition supports authenticity for several reasons: The gold-silver-copper ratio aligns with known Pre-Columbian metallurgical techniques. The natural silver content (around 7%) is typical of Pre-Columbian gold alloys. The copper percentage falls within the expected range for intentional alloying in ancient American metalwork.  The trace amount of iron is consistent with ancient mining and processing methods
The piece is classified as 21.4K gold, which matches the fineness typically found in Pre-Columbian artifacts. The absence of modern plating or unexpected elements further supports its authenticity.

Provenance:  From the estate of Andres Illies, who inherited it from his grandfather, Ferdinand Grebien. Mr. Ferdinand Grebien was born in Austria, and arrived in Panama in 1911 to work on the construction of the canal. He founded Grebien & Martinz, a major private construction firm, (with more than 1000 employees) that went on to build many major institutions in Panama, including the Municipal Palace of the District of Colón. Grebien was an avid collector of ancient Pre Columbian gold. Shown in the listing is a photo of Ferdinand Grebien displaying part of his gold collection at the 1964 World’s fair in NY.

All pieces are unconditionally guaranteed authentic and as described in perpetuity and have been legally acquired and imported in full accordance with U.S. and applicable foreign regulations regarding the movement and sale of antiquities.

A signed guarantee of authenticity with a description and photograph of the item(s) accompanies this object.

We ship Tuesday to Friday with UPS or USPS and usually same day if your order is received before 2pm. Depending on size and destination, delivery times range from one to five business days.

For overseas shipments our shipping charge includes packing, preparation of all customs paperwork, insurance and carrier fees in compliance with all USA and International customs requirements.

Overseas shipments are usually sent by courier but contact us if you have a shipping preference. International customers are responsible for all duties and taxes. 

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