Chorrera circa 1500 - 800 B.C.
This intriguing and finely carved grinding implement, originating from Ecuador and dating to approximately 1500 to 800 B.C., is rendered from a distinctive gray-green flecked stone. While a functional tool, its artistic design strongly suggests its role in the ritualistic consumption of hallucinogenic substances, central to the spiritual practices of its culture.
The piece takes the form of a large, abstract animal, showcasing a fascinating blend of practicality and profound spiritual artistry. It features an exaggerated, large head with an incised, toothy grin and prominent eyes, imbuing it with a powerful, otherworldly presence. Behind the body, a massive, curled tail is pierced and adorned with a heavily incised spiral, adding to its unique aesthetic. A deep mortar depression is carved into the animal's back, serving as the grinding tray where plant materials, likely containing psychoactive compounds, would have been processed. Four subtly delineated feet support the piece below.
This zoomorphic grinder or mortar was a vital component of a Shaman's ritual toolkit, which typically included associated items such as snuffing tablets, tubes, and spatulas. These tools were specifically designed for the preparation and administration of entheogenic substances, which were crucial for shamans to achieve altered states of consciousness. Through these states, they would interact with the spirit world, seek guidance, perform healing, and mediate between the human and supernatural realms. The animal form of the grinder was not merely decorative; it would have served to link the shaman directly to the spiritual, otherworldly realm, allowing them to embody or channel the power of the animal spirit during their hallucinogen-induced journeys.
The piece is intact and choice, displaying ample age deposits consistent with its ancient origins.
Dimensions:
Provenance:
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Private East Coast collection.
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Acquired by the current collection in 1995 from the Merrin Gallery, New York City.
Comparable Example:
A similar example can be found in "At the Heart of Pre Columbian America, Geiger Coll no 141."
