17665
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Western India (Rajasthan/Gujarat region), Circa 12th–15th Century
A finely carved sandstone head of a Jina, the enlightened liberator (Tirthankara) of the Jain faith, sculpted in the devotional tradition of Western India. The serene, fleshy face is modeled with downcast meditative eyes beneath gently arched brows, a broad nose, and full lips drawn into the faint, inward smile that conveys the kevala-jnana — the state of pure omniscient knowing and liberation from worldly delusion. The hair is rendered in tight rows of snail-shell curls, and the elongated, pendulous earlobes recall the princely life renounced upon the path to enlightenment.
The absence of a Buddhist-style ushnisha cranial protuberance, together with the meditative frontality and idealized smooth planes of the face, identifies this head as a Jina rather than a Buddha. Such heads originally belonged to standing or seated cult images installed in Jain temples across Rajasthan and Gujarat, where Tirthankara worship flourished from the medieval period onward.
Dimensions 5½ in. (14 cm) high; 9 inches on custom base
Condition: Expected ancient losses and weathering; broken at the neck as typical for temple heads; stable and well-preserved facial features
Provennce: acquired from a New England estate.
Every object is guaranteed authentic and as described, and has been legally acquired and imported in accordance with U.S. and applicable foreign regulations on the movement and sale of antiquities. A signed certificate of authenticity with a description and photograph accompanies this object. Any restoration is described on the invoice.
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