This striking mask is a classic example of a Baule portrait mask, known as an ***Mblo*** or ***Ndoma***, from the Baule people of Côte d'Ivoire. Its primary function is not religious but social and celebratory; it is created to honor a specific, respected member of the community in a secular entertainment performance.
Here are the key functions and characteristics of this type of mask:
* **A Public Tribute:** The mask is an artistic tribute to a living person who is admired for their beauty, character, or accomplishments. It is considered an "artistic double" or "namesake" of the individual being honored.
* **Idealized Portrait:** Rather than a literal portrait, the mask represents an idealized vision of the honored person. The features you can see—such as the high forehead, downcast eyes, serene expression, and intricate hairstyle—are meant to convey qualities like wisdom, modesty, and beauty. The small marks on the forehead and cheeks represent scarification, a traditional sign of cultural identity and beauty.
* **Entertainment Performance:** The mask is the centerpiece of a public performance known as *Mblo* (or sometimes *Gbagba*). A costumed dancer, typically a man, wears the mask to impersonate the honored individual. The performance includes dancing, music, and skits that may praise or gently caricature well-known people in the village.
* **The Honoree's Role:** During the performance, the person being honored is present and often accompanies the masked dancer. This interaction between the person and their "artistic double" is the culminating moment of the dance, creating a powerful public celebration of the individual.
In essence, the function of this mask is to celebrate an individual's life and virtues through a dynamic and artistic community performance, making it a sophisticated form of social commentary and honor.
Ivory Coast; Cote D’Ivorie. 19th Century to 20th Cent. AD.
A fine and expressive wood face mask with crested coiffure in tight lines, thin arched brows, pierced slit eyes, slender elegant nose, small grooved mouth with scarification at corners. Excellent deep black patina.
Dimensions: 11-3/4 inches H. + custom mount
Provenance: Ex. Robert Berg collection, California
Fine style masterful carving of a hardwood.
